Gestational Length Calculator
This calculator estimates pregnancy duration based on scientific
research on factors that influence gestational length. Enter your
information below for a personalized estimate.
Estimated Gestational Length
From implantation to birth:
268 days (38.3 weeks)
Likely range:
258-278 days (36.9-39.7 weeks)
Date Information
Ovulation date:
Implantation date:
Estimated due date:
Implantation success rate:
High (>85%)
Scientific Basis
This calculator is based on research findings that show pregnancy
duration from implantation to birth has a median of 268 days (38 weeks
and 2 days), but can naturally vary by as much as 37 days among healthy
pregnancies.
Notably:
-
Implantation happens 6-12 days after ovulation in successful
pregnancies
- Later implantation correlates with longer pregnancies
-
Maternal age, mother's birth weight, BMI, and other factors all
contribute to variability. I have weighted these factors based on my
perception of their relative impact.
-
Previous pregnancy durations are predictive of subsequent pregnancies.
Duh.
Note: This calculator makes estimates based on my assumptions. I
weighted the factors entirely based on intuition, so it might be
right, but it is non-rigorous. I also made some assumptions about the
distribution of implantation times, which may not be accurate.
References
-
Wilcox AJ, Baird DD, Weinberg CR. Time of implantation of the
conceptus and loss of pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(23):1796-1799.
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Jukic AM, Baird DD, Weinberg CR, McConnaughey DR, Wilcox AJ. Length of
human pregnancy and contributors to its natural variation. Hum Reprod.
2013;28(10):2848-2855.
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Oberg AS, Frisell T, Svensson AC, Iliadou AN. Maternal and fetal
genetic contributions to postterm birth: familial clustering in a
population-based sample of 475,429 Swedish births. Am J Epidemiol.
2013;177(6):531-537.
-
Halloran DR, Cheng YW, Wall TC, Macones GA, Caughey AB. Effect of
maternal weight on postterm delivery. J Perinatol. 2012;32(2):85-90.
-
Divon MY, Ferber A, Nisell H, Westgren M. Male gender predisposes to
prolongation of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;187(4):1081-1083.
-
Mogren I, Stenlund H, Högberg U. Recurrence of prolonged pregnancy.
Int J Epidemiol. 1999;28(2):253-257.
-
Olesen AW, Basso O, Olsen J. Risk of recurrence of prolonged
pregnancy. BMJ. 2003;326(7387):476.
-
Johnsen SL, Wilsgaard T, Rasmussen S, Sollien R, Kiserud T.
Longitudinal reference charts for growth of the fetal head, abdomen
and femur. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2008;127(2):172-185.
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Margerison-Zilko CE, Catalano R, Hubbard A, Ahern J. Maternal exposure
to unexpected economic contraction and birth weight for gestational
age. Epidemiology. 2015;26(5):622-630.
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Taipale P, Hiilesmaa V. Predicting delivery date by ultrasound and
last menstrual period in early gestation. Obstet Gynecol.
2001;97(2):189-194.
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Norman RJ, Menabawey M, Lowings C, Buck RH, Chard T. Relationship
between blood and urine concentrations of intact human chorionic
gonadotropin and its free subunits in early pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol.
1987;69(4):590-593.
-
Savitz DA, Terry JW Jr, Dole N, Thorp JM Jr, Siega-Riz AM, Herring AH.
Comparison of pregnancy dating by last menstrual period, ultrasound
scanning, and their combination. Am J Obstet Gynecol.
2002;187(6):1660-1666.
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ACOG Committee Opinion No. 700: Methods for Estimating the Due Date.
Obstet Gynecol. 2017;129(5):e150-e154.
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Baird DD, McConnaughey DR, Weinberg CR, et al. Application of a method
for estimating day of ovulation using urinary estrogen and
progesterone metabolites. Epidemiology. 1995;6(5):547-550.
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Armstrong EG, Ehrlich PH, Birken S, et al. Use of a highly sensitive
and specific immunoradiometric assay for detection of human chorionic
gonadotropin in urine of normal, nonpregnant, and pregnant
individuals. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1984;59(5):867-874.
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Canfield RE, Ross GT. A new reference preparation of human chorionic
gonadotropin and its subunits. Bull World Health Organ.
1976;54(4):463-472.